透析英语重难点语法:多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

出自:英语语法  发布于:2020年01月31日

多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词。例如:

a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car

典型例题:

1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other little D.little other two

答案:C.由"限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) ——性质——名词"的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old

答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) —— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

答案:B.本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table.

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